Orthopaedic Treatments in India 

Introduction   

India has established itself as a top destination for orthopaedic care, drawing international patients with its combination of high-quality treatment and competitive pricing. With advanced surgical options and expert orthopaedic specialists, the country offers effective solutions for a range of musculoskeletal conditions, including joint replacements (hip, knee), spinal surgeries, sports injuries, and paediatric orthopaedic care.  

Hospitals across India are equipped with the latest technologies, such as robotic-assisted surgery, arthroscopy, and minimally invasive techniques, which contribute to faster recovery and reduced complications. This blend of cutting-edge technology and medical expertise allows patients to access world-class care without excessive costs. 

India is home to over 4,000 orthopaedic specialists, many with international training and certifications, performing more than 200,000 joint replacement surgeries annually. With state-of-the-art facilities, renowned hospitals, and cutting-edge technologies like robotic-assisted surgery and 3D-printed custom implants, India offers world-class orthopaedic treatments at 60-80% lower costs compared to Western countries. 

Our hospitals, accredited by the Joint Commission International (JCI) and NABH, ensure the highest standards of safety and care. International patients trust India’s orthopaedic specialists for their expertise in complex procedures, from joint replacements and spinal surgeries to sports injuries and trauma management. Beyond medical excellence, these hospitals offer comprehensive services, including visa assistance, translation support, and post-treatment rehabilitation, ensuring a smooth and comfortable experience for international patients. 

Ready to regain mobility and live pain-free? Discover why thousands of patients from the Middle East, Africa, Southeast Asia, and Europe are choosing India as their top destination for orthopaedic excellence.

Book your free consultation today with Aarogya Global and take the first step toward a healthier, active life. We are driven by the purpose of driving positive outcomes and experience for our patients. Our team of doctors and health experts will work closely with you to help you evaluate your treatment options and plan your entire journey with ease and confidence. We will simplify the complex medical journey for you so that you can focus on the helath of yourself or your loved one, while we take care of the rest.

Here you can check out the various treatment options, top doctors, medical facilities, and patient testimonials to help simplify your decision making during your medical journey in India.

All the very best!

Duration and cost of orthopaedic treatments

India offers a wide range of orthopaedic procedures, from simple joint treatments to complex surgeries. These treatments are performed using advanced techniques such as robotic surgery and minimally invasive procedures, ensuring high-quality outcomes at affordable prices.

Why travel to India? 

Shorter Waiting Times: In contrast to other developed countries that provide treatment at par with India (such as US and UK), the waiting times for joint replacement may extend over months, patients in India can often secure treatment within a few days or weeks. Moreover, the process to schedule all the accompanying diagnostic procedures is fairy seamless and cost effective. 

Quality and Accreditation: Many hospitals performing these surgeries are accredited by Joint Commission International (JCI) and NABH, ensuring global standards in care.

Ease of access to quality medicines: India is the pharmacy capital of the world, providing access to wide array of medicines in your closest vicinity. There are trusted providers and suppliers, who will go an extra milt to ensure medicine access for you around the world 

India’s orthopaedic offerings not only cater to various musculoskeletal conditions but also provide holistic care, including physiotherapy and post-treatment support, at a fraction of the cost in developed countries. The seamless combination of affordability and advanced care is a major draw for medical tourists from countries like the UAE, Africa, Southeast Asia, and Western nations.

Advanced Diagnostic Imaging Technologies in Orthopaedics

India’s top orthopaedic hospitals and diagnostic centers are equipped with cutting-edge imaging technology, including high-resolution MRI and CT scanners. Here’s an overview of some of the most advanced specifications available in these diagnostic tools: 

MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) 

• Tesla Strength: Many hospitals in India use high-field 3.0 Tesla MRI machines, which provide exceptional image clarity, allowing for detailed visualization of musculoskeletal structures. Some facilities also offer 1.5 Tesla MRI scanners as a standard, suitable for high-resolution joint imaging. 

• Advanced Sequences: Indian facilities feature MRIs with advanced sequences like Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI), MR Arthrography, and Functional MRI (fMRI), which are particularly helpful in detailed joint analysis, ligament assessments, and pre-surgical planning. 

• Silent MRI Technology: Available in select hospitals, Silent MRI technology reduces scan noise, enhancing patient comfort during long orthopaedic scans. 

• Whole-Body MRI: This option provides a comprehensive view of musculoskeletal structures, aiding in the diagnosis of widespread conditions like metastatic bone disease, inflammatory arthritis, or muscular dystrophy. 

CT (Computed Tomography) Scans 

• High-Slice CT Scanners (64-Slice to 128-Slice): Modern Indian facilities use 64-slice and 128-slice CT scanners for ultra-high-speed imaging, which offers superior detail in joint and bone evaluations, especially useful for complex fractures and pre-operative surgical planning. 

• Dual-Energy CT (DECT): Dual-energy CT allows for differentiating between bone and soft tissues, making it highly effective for diagnosing gout, bone mineral density issues, and subtle fractures. It can also distinguish between different types of tissue more effectively, which is crucial for complex joint conditions. 

• Low-Dose CT Technology: Many facilities employ low-dose CT scanning protocols, which minimize radiation exposure while maintaining image quality, particularly beneficial for paediatric and repeated scans. 

• 3D Reconstruction: Advanced CT scanners allow for 3D reconstruction of bone and joint structures, aiding surgeons in complex surgeries by providing highly accurate anatomical models. 

Specialized Imaging Options 

Source: https://www.healthimages.com/services/arthrograms/

• Arthrography: Available in select centers, MRI and CT arthrography involve the injection of contrast material directly into a joint, providing a clearer view of joint structures and helping in the diagnosis of conditions like ligament tears, cartilage issues, and early-stage arthritis. 

• PET-MRI/CT: Some Indian hospitals combine PET imaging with MRI or CT for a hybrid imaging technique that provides detailed anatomical and functional information, especially beneficial in assessing bone tumours and inflammation. 

Benefits of Advanced Imaging in India 

Indian healthcare providers make these advanced imaging modalities accessible at lower costs than those in Western countries, often around 60–80% less.

For instance: 

• MRI (3.0 Tesla): Ranges between $150–$350 per scan in India, compared to $1,500 or more in the US. 

• 64-Slice or 128-Slice CT Scan: Approximately $100–$250 in India, whereas similar procedures can cost over $1,000 in Western countries. 

Latest Innovations in Orthopaedic Care

India has quickly become a hub for cutting-edge orthopaedic treatments, with advancements that rival those available in the U.S. and Europe but at a fraction of the cost. These innovations leverage robotics, 3D printing, and regenerative medicine to enhance precision, reduce recovery time, and improve patient outcomes in complex orthopaedic cases. 

1. Robotic-Assisted Surgery 

• MAKO Robotic System: Studies indicate robotic-assisted surgeries can reduce recovery time by 20-30% while minimizing tissue damage and improving implant positioning MAKO Robotic System: Specifically used for knee and hip replacements, this system offers precise preoperative planning and intraoperative guidance. Indian hospitals like Apollo and Fortis have embraced MAKO, noting a 97% satisfaction rate among knee replacement patients, as reported by hospital surveys. 

• https://www.drhemantortho.com/mako-robotic-knee-and-hip-replacement-surgery/

2. Custom Implants and Prosthetics** 

• Patient-Specific Implants: Indian hospitals use 3D printing to create custom orthopaedic implants, especially for knee and hip replacements. This technology allows for implants tailored to a patient’s anatomy, reducing surgical time and enhancing implant fit and durability. A study from Medanta Hospital showed that 3D-printed implants resulted in a 15% reduction in revision surgeries for joint replacements. 

• Complex struction: 3D printing aids in creating models for intricate bone reconstructions, especially in cases of deformities or tumours. Indian hospitals report that this innovation has significantly improved outcomes in orthopaedic oncology and paediatric cases. 

3. Advanced Imagnostic Technologies 

• Tesla MRI and Dual-Energy CT: India’s top orthopaedic hospitals are equipped with high-resolution MRI scanners (up to 3.0 Tesla) and dual-energy CT scanners, offering unparalleled imaging quality for accurate diagnoses and surgical planning. This technology is especially beneficial in preoperative mapping for complex joint replacements and minimally invasive procedures. 

• Arthroscopy : Indian orthopaedic surgeons now routinely use arthroscopy and smart navigation systems in joint surgeries, leading to faster recovery and minimal scarring. Apollo and Max Healthcare report that these methods shorten recovery times by 20% and reduce complication rates by 15% compared to traditional approaches. 

4. Biodegradable​ and Smart Biomaterials 

• Biodegradable Implants: These are increasingly popular in fracture treatments, particularly for paediatric and sports injury cases. Made from materials that naturally dissolve in the body, they eliminate the need for additional surgery to remove implants, reducing the overall cost and recovery time. 

• Smart Biomaterials for Tisation: Indian hospitals use smart biomaterials in surgeries for ligament repair and spinal fusion. These materials encourage tissue growth, promote healing, and reduce recovery time by up to 30%. 

Top Orthopaedic Surgeons in India 

India’s orthopaedic specialists are recognized for their clinical expertise, pioneering research, and patient-centered care, attracting patients globally. Here’s a profile of leading orthopaedic surgeons in India, covering their areas of specialization, years of experience, Google ratings, research contributions, and patient testimonials. 

1. Dr. Ashok Rajgopal 

• Specialization: Knee and hip replacement surgery, joint preservation 

• Experience: 40+ years 

• Google Rating: 4.9/5 

• Research Acumen: Dr. Rajgopal holds numerous patents related to joint replacement and is actively involved in clinical research, having published over 100 research articles. 

• Patient Testimonials: Patients praise Dr. Rajgopal for his comprehensive care and quick recovery outcomes, particularly in minimally invasive knee replacement surgeries. 

• Location: Medanta – The Medicity, Gurgaon 

2. Dr. IPS Oberoi 

• Specialization: Arthroscopy, joint replacement, trauma surgery 

• Experience: 25+ years 

• Google Rating: 4.8/5 

• Research Contributions: Dr. Oberoi is highly regarded for his work in arthroscopic procedures and has contributed research to improving techniques in sports injury management. 

• Patient Feedback: Known for his approachable nature, Dr. Oberoi is popular among international patients for personalized care and successful post-surgical outcomes. 

• Location: Artemis Hospital, Gurgaon 

3. Dr. Pradeep Bhosale 

• Specialization: Hip and knee replacement, complex trauma surgery 

• Experience: 35+ years 

• Google Rating: 4.7/5 

• Academic and Research Background: Dr. Bhosale is recognized for his clinical research on joint replacement techniques and has conducted extensive studies on rehabilitation post-surgery. 

• Patient Testimonials: International patients commend him for a low complication rate and quick recovery post-surgery, noting his focus on preventive care for chronic joint conditions. 

• Location: Nanavati Hospital, Mumbai 

4. Dr. Vikram Shah 

Specialization: Joint replacement, high-speed hip and knee surgeries 

• Experience: 30+ years 

• Google Rating: 4.9/5 

• Innovations: Known for pioneering “zero-technique” joint replacement, reducing surgery time significantly. 

• Patient Testimonials: Dr. Shah’s patients report high satisfaction, with many highlighting the minimal recovery time and reduced post-operative pain. 

• Location: Shalby Hospitals, Ahmedabad 

5. Dr. Kaushal Malhan 

• Specialization: Hip resurfacing, sports injuries, joint replacement 

• Experience: 20+ years 

• Google Rating: 4.8/5 

• Research and Publications: Dr. Malhan has authored several articles on minimally invasive joint surgeries and is involved in training programs for young orthopaedic surgeons. 

• Patient Feedback: International patients appreciate his minimally invasive approach, which reduces recovery time and offers faster return to mobility. 

• Location: Fortis Hospital, Mumbai 

6. Dr. Ranjit Deshmukh 

• Specialization: Paediatric orthopaedics, limb reconstruction, and deformity correction 

• Experience: 15+ years 

• Google Rating: 4.7/5 

• Research Work: Dr. Deshmukh’s research focuses on paediatric orthopaedic advancements and specialized care for congenital conditions. 

• Patient Testimonials: He is noted for his compassionate care approach, with many parents recommending him for the positive recovery journeys of their children. 

• Location: Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital, Mumbai 

7. Dr. Raju Vaishya

 

• Specialization: Joint replacement surgery, orthopaedic trauma, and sports injuries 

• Experience: 20+ years 

• Google Rating: 4.8/5 

• Research Work: Dr. Vaishya’s research emphasizes advancements in minimally invasive techniques and improving recovery outcomes for joint replacement patients. 

• Patient Feedback: Known for his meticulous approach and excellent bedside manner, patients frequently commend him for his ability to explain procedures clearly and support them throughout their recovery. 

• Location: Indraprastha Apollo Hospitals, New Delhi 

8. Dr. Ram Kinkar Jha 

Specialization: Joint replacement surgery, complex trauma management, and sports injuries 

Experience: 20+ years 

Google Rating: 4.8/5 

Research Work: Dr. Jha focuses on minimally invasive techniques and the use of advanced technologies like robotic-assisted surgery and 3D-printed implants to improve recovery outcomes and surgical precision in joint replacement and trauma cases. 

Patient Feedback: Known for his compassionate care and clear communication, Dr. Jha’s patients often praise his personalized approach and thorough follow-up, making him a trusted choice for both local and international patients. 

Location: Artemis Hospital, Gurugram 

9. Dr. Sanjay Sarup 

• Specialization: Paediatric orthopaedics, spine surgery, and trauma care 

• Experience: 18+ years 

• Google Rating: 4.6/5 

• Research Work: Dr. Sarup’s research is centred on innovative treatments for paediatric spinal deformities and enhancing surgical techniques for improved patient outcomes. 

• Patient Feedback: Renowned for his empathetic demeanor and thorough explanations, parents often highlight his dedication to their children’s well-being and the successful outcomes of complex procedures. 

• Location:  Artemis Hospitals, Gurgaon 

10. Dr. S.K.S Marya  

• Specialization: Orthopaedic surgery, joint replacement, and sports medicine 

• Experience: 30+ years 

• Google Rating: 4.9/5 

• Research Work: Dr. Marya’s research focuses on advanced techniques in joint preservation and replacement, as well as innovations in sports injury management. 

• Patient Feedback: Praised for his expertise and personalized care, many patients express gratitude for his thorough consultations and successful surgical outcomes, often recommending him to others. 

• Location: Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket 

11. Dr. Abhay Nene 

• Specialization: Orthopaedic surgery, joint replacement, and sports medicine 

• Experience: 22+ years 

• Google Rating: 4.8/5 

• Research Background & Experience: Dr. Nene’s research focuses on innovative techniques in joint preservation and recovery optimization for athletes and active individuals. 

• Patient Feedback: Patients consistently praise his expertise and caring approach, often highlighting his thorough explanations and commitment to achieving the best possible outcomes. 

• Location: Breach Candy Hospital, Mumbai 

12. Dr. Dinshaw Pardiwala 

• Specialization: Sports medicine, arthroscopy, and joint preservation 

• Experience: 25+ years 

• Google Rating: 4.9/5 

• Research Background & Experience: Dr. Pardiwala’s research focuses on cutting-edge techniques in minimally invasive surgery and enhancing recovery protocols for athletes. 

• Patient Feedback: Patients commend his attentive care and expertise, frequently noting his ability to guide them through complex decisions and his commitment to their long-term health. 

• Location: Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital, Mumbai 

12. Dr. Kaushal Malhan 

• Specialization: Orthopaedic surgery, sports medicine, and joint reconstruction 

• Experience: 25+ years 

• Google Rating: 4.7/5 

• Research Background & Experience: Dr. Malhan’s research focuses on innovative techniques in sports injury rehabilitation and enhancing surgical methods for joint repair. 

• Patient Feedback: Patients appreciate his thoroughness and supportive care, often highlighting his dedication to explaining procedures clearly and guiding them through their recovery journey. 

• Location: Fortis Hospital, Mulund, Mumbai 

Top Facilities for Orthopaedic Care   

1. Apollo Hospitals, Chennai 

• Annual Surgeries: Over 4,000 joint replacement surgeries are performed each year, with a high success rate. 

• Facilities and Equipment: Equipped with the MAKOplasty robotic arm for precise joint replacements and the ROSA Knee System for personalized knee surgeries. 

• Specialized Units: Apollo Chennai has a dedicated orthopaedics wing with specialized areas for joint replacement, spine surgeries, and trauma care. It also boasts an advanced rehabilitation centre for post-operative care. 

• International Patient Support: Apollo offers services for international patients, including visa assistance, accommodation, and language translation. 

2. Fortis Hospital, Bangalore 

• Annual Surgeries: Fortis Bangalore performs approximately 3,500 orthopaedic procedures annually, with a focus on hip and knee replacements. 

• Equipment: Houses the O-Arm surgical imaging system, which allows for 3D visualization during complex spinal surgeries, and the Navio robotic system for precision in knee replacements. 

• Specialized Facilities: The hospital includes a sports injury centre, a bone and joint clinic, and a dedicated spinal surgery unit. 

• Rehabilitation and Recovery: Fortis provides a comprehensive rehabilitation program designed to enhance patient recovery and mobility post-surgery, with highly trained physiotherapists on-site. 

3. Medanta – The Medicity, Gurgaon 

• Annual Surgeries: Known for its high patient turnover, Medanta performs over 5,000 orthopaedic procedures annually, specializing in joint replacement and spine surgery. 

• Innovative Technology: Features the Da Vinci Surgical System for minimally invasive orthopaedic surgeries, and 7-Tesla MRI for detailed musculoskeletal imaging. 

• Research and Academic Excellence: Medanta’s orthopaedic department is actively involved in research, offering clinical trials and advanced treatments that are minimally invasive. 

• International Patient Care: The hospital’s international department provides extensive support to overseas patients, from medical consultations to follow-up care. 

4. Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital, Mumbai 

• Annual Surgeries: Kokilaben Hospital performs around 3,200 orthopaedic surgeries per year, with a focus on complex trauma and sports injuries. 

• Equipment and Facilities: Utilizes the Arthrex SynergyUHD4 imaging system for high-definition imaging in arthroscopic surgeries and the Stryker Mako robotic arm for joint replacements. 

• Dedicated Orthopaedic Center: The hospital has a dedicated bone and joint centre with an intensive care unit for critical orthopaedic cases and sports rehabilitation programs. 

• Post-Surgery Support: Kokilaben offers an extensive recovery plan, with support for physiotherapy, personalized patient care, and lifestyle coaching. 

5. Max Super Specialty Hospital, Delhi 

• Annual Surgeries: Max Hospital conducts over 2,800 orthopaedic surgeries each year, including hip and knee replacements, spine surgeries, and trauma management. 

• Modern Equipment: Features the BrainLab orthopaedic navigation system for high-precision surgeries, especially beneficial in complex joint replacements and spinal fusion procedures. 

• Comprehensive Care: Max has specialized departments for trauma, joint preservation, and reconstructive surgeries, as well as state-of-the-art rehab facilities. 

• Global Patient Outreach: Max offers specialized concierge services, language interpreters, and custom dietary plans to cater to international patients’ needs. 

6. Apollo Hospitals, Sarita Vihar, New Delhi 

• Annual Surgeries: Apollo Hospitals in New Delhi is known for performing a high volume of surgeries annually across various specialties, including orthopaedics, cardiology, neurology, and more. While specific numbers can vary, the hospital is recognized for its extensive surgical expertise and high success rates. 

• Modern Equipment: Apollo Hospitals is equipped with state-of-the-art medical technology and equipment. This includes advanced diagnostic imaging systems (such as MRI and CT scans), robotic surgery systems, minimally invasive surgical tools, and cutting-edge treatment facilities. The hospital continually updates its technology to ensure the highest standards of patient care. 

• Comprehensive Care: Apollo Hospitals offers comprehensive care across a wide range of medical specialties like Multidisciplinary Teams, Advanced Diagnostics, Rehabilitation Services & Patient Support Services. 

• Global Patient Outreach: Apollo Hospitals has a strong global patient outreach program, attracting patients from around the world including International Patient Services, Telemedicine Services & Multilingual Staff. 

7. Fortis Hospital, Gurugram 

• Annual Surgeries: Fortis Hospital is known for its high surgical volume and expertise, with thousands of successful procedures conducted each year. 

• Modern Equipment: Fortis Hospital is equipped with cutting-edge medical technology and equipment to provide the best possible care which includes Advanced Imaging Systems, Robotic Surgery Systems, Advanced Cardiac Care Equipment & Comprehensive Laboratory Services. 

• Comprehensive Care: Fortis Hospital offers comprehensive care across multiple specialties, ensuring a holistic approach to patient treatment which includes post-surgical rehabilitation, Comprehensive diagnostic services to support accurate diagnosis and effective treatment planning & Collaboration among specialists from different fields to provide integrated care. 

• Global Patient Outreach: Fortis Hospital has a robust global patient outreach program, attracting patients from around the world including facilitating medical tourism by offering comprehensive packages that include treatment, travel, and accommodation. 

8. Artemis Hospital, Gurugram 

• Annual Surgeries: Artemis Hospital in Gurugram is a leading healthcare institution known for performing a high volume of surgeries annually. The hospital specializes in various fields including orthopaedics, cardiology, neurology, oncology, and more. 

• Modern Equipment: Artemis Hospital is equipped with state-of-the-art medical technology and equipment to provide the best possible care. 

• Comprehensive Care: Artemis Hospital offers comprehensive care across multiple specialties including multidisciplinary teams, advanced diagnostics, patient support services, emergency & critical care. 

• Global Patient Outreach: Artemis Hospitals attracts patients from around the world by providing remote consultations and follow-ups for international patients & by providing dedicated teams to assist international patients with travel arrangements, accommodation, and treatment coordination. 

• Team Of Specialists: 

• Dr. IPS Oberoi – Chairperson – Orthopaedics Program & Chief – Robotic Joint Replacement & Arthroscopy Surgery 

• Dr. Ramkinkar Jha – Chief & Unit Head – Department of Orthopedics (Unit III) 

• Dr. Ravi Sauhta – Chief and HOD Orthopaedics & Joint Replacement (Unit VI) 

• Dr. Sandeep Chauhan – Unit Head – Orthopaedics (Unit III) 

• Dr. Devendra Singh Solanki – Unit Head – Orthopaedics (Unit I) 

• Dr. Devendra Yadav – Sr. Consultant – Orthopaedics (Unit VI) 

• Dr. Mohd Irfan Banday – Consultant – Orthopaedics (Unit III) 

• Dr. Vipin Maheshwari – Sr. Consultant – Orthopaedics (Unit II) 

Countries from which patients frequently visit India for orthopaedic treatments: 

India is a top destination for orthopaedic treatments, attracting patients from various regions due to its high-quality yet cost-effective care. Here are some of the main countries from which patients frequently visit India for orthopaedic treatments: 

1. United Arab Emirates (UAE): Patients from the UAE often seek orthopaedic care in India due to advanced medical facilities, shorter waiting times, and affordable prices compared to local options. 

2. Oman: India is a preferred choice for patients from Oman, particularly for procedures like joint replacements and spinal surgeries, where quality healthcare at lower costs is a priority. 

3. Bangladesh: Due to proximity and cultural similarities, many Bangladeshi patients travel to India for complex orthopaedic surgeries, including hip and knee replacements. 

4. Kenya: Kenya and other African nations send numerous patients to India, especially for specialized orthopaedic treatments that are either unavailable or cost-prohibitive locally. 

5. United States: Although U.S. patients often have access to advanced orthopaedic care, the high costs make India a viable option, especially for uninsured or underinsured individuals. 

6. Nigeria: Nigerian patients frequently visit India for orthopaedic procedures, attracted by India’s modern facilities and skilled surgeons. 

7. United Kingdom: British patients often travel to India for orthopaedic surgeries to bypass long waiting times and access affordable treatments. 

Patient Stories and Testimonials   

Many medical travelers share their positive experiences through video testimonials on hospital websites or platforms like YouTube. Stories emphasize smooth pre- and post-operative care, prompt recovery, and the hospitality of Indian healthcare professionals. 

Risks Involved   

Orthopaedic surgeries, though advanced, carry some risks such as:   

– Infection: Despite stringent protocols, a possibility in any surgery.   

– Blood Clots: Common in joint replacement surgeries, managed with medications.   

– Implant Failure: Rare but possible over time, requiring revision surgery.   

However, Indian hospitals maintain high standards to mitigate these risks with state-of-the-art infection control and post-op care. 

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