This blog is inspired by the research paper the cause effects of place on health and longevity ( https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10512696/)
Did you know that where you choose to receive medical care can significantly impact your health and lifespan? Beyond genetics and lifestyle choices, access to quality healthcare, clean environments, and advanced treatments plays a pivotal role in well-being. For many, medical travel presents an opportunity to access world-class treatments that may not be available or affordable in their home country.
There are numerous studies and data analyses have demonstrated a strong correlation between geographic location and variations in health outcomes and life expectancy. For instance, the U.S. Small-area Life Expectancy Estimates Project (USALEEP) provides detailed life expectancy estimates at the census tract level, revealing significant disparities across different neighborhoods. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) offers an interactive data visualization illustrating these variations, highlighting how life expectancy can differ dramatically even between neighboring areas.
Robert Wood Johnson Foundation emphasizes that social determinants of health—such as economic status, education, and access to healthcare—are closely linked to geographic location, further influencing life expectancy. RWJF
At Aarogya Global, we specialize in facilitating medical journeys to India—connecting patients with top-tier hospitals and expert specialists to ensure affordable, safe, and personalized care.
Let’s first explore the relationship between geography and human health, exploring how factors like access to healthcare, green spaces, pollution levels, and socioeconomic dynamics create variations in health outcomes and longevity.
The Importance of Place in Health and Longevity
Understanding the importance of place helps us identify disparities and create strategies to reduce health inequities. It’s not just about where we live; it’s about making sure that everybody, no matter where they are, has the resources and opportunities to arrive.
The environments in which we live are not just backdrops to our lives; they actively shape our physical, mental, and emotional well-being. The availability of clean air, healthy food, health care services, and safe housing all depend on geography.
For example, people who live in urban environments with many parks and recreational facilities generally have better cardiovascular health and lower levels of stress than people who live in neighborhoods without such amenities.
Case Study: Regional differences in Life Expectancy
Let’s see how life expectancy varies starkly by region in the U.S. and Europe
United States: Life expectancy (2010–2015) ranges from 69.1 years in East Carroll Parish, Louisiana, to 89.5 years in Cheyenne County, Colorado, with a national average of 77.7 years. The variation is evenly split between states and counties.

Europe: Life expectancy, 2011–2019 (Range: 70.4 years in Latgale, Latvia; average: 80.6 years; maximum: 84.8 years in Madrid, Spain) Most variation is between countries rather than regions at 87%.
Key Insight: Europeans live on average 2.8 years longer, and regional disparities on both continents reflect the influence of policies, healthcare access, and local environments in shaping longevity. Explore the full report on Regional Differences in Life Expectancy: United States vs. Europe here.
On the other hand, we have countries like Iraq that have experienced significant fluctuations in life expectancy due to political instability, conflict, and challenges in healthcare infrastructure. As of recent estimates:
- Range: Life expectancy varies from 65.3 years in conflict-affected regions such as Nineveh to 73.4 years in more stable areas like the Kurdistan region.
- National Average: 70.2 years
Key Factors Influencing Life Expectancy in Iraq:
- Healthcare Infrastructure: War-torn regions have poor access to healthcare, while urban centers have relatively better services.
- Environmental Conditions: Pollution and water scarcity contribute to health issues.
- Economic Disparities: Economic instability leads to uneven access to nutritious food and preventive care.
Economic theory posits that place is a determinant of health through local features such as climatic conditions, pollution, and access to health care. Sorting models predict that variation in places across locations determines their effects on health, but determining the magnitude is difficult. Because people move based on preferences, whether income or environmental, it creates an identification problem.
Studies have used movers to isolate the health effects of place. For instance, migration from Tonga to New Zealand increased blood pressure, and the Great Migration of African Americans increased mortality rates due to changes in lifestyle. These studies suggest that moving to a different region impacts health, but it is hard to determine whether the effect is due to the place itself or the act of migration. Studies like those by Finkelstein et al. (2021) show that moving to areas with higher life expectancy increases longevity, but effects vary widely across individuals and regions. However, sorting into different places based on unobservable health factors remains a challenge. For a deeper understanding of this topic, visit the full article here.
Taking control of your health
Improving Healthcare Access
Your living environment profoundly affects your health. However, when local healthcare options are limited, medical travel can be a game-changer. By choosing to seek treatment in healthcare hubs like India, patients can access advanced medical technologies, highly qualified doctors, and comprehensive care that may be out of reach elsewhere.
For example, patients suffering from chronic conditions such as cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, or orthopedic issues can benefit from specialized treatments available in India—often at a fraction of the cost compared to Western countries.
Environmental Improvement
Local governments can reduce pollution levels by enforcing stricter environmental regulations and investing in green infrastructure, which will prevent long-term health issues like respiratory diseases. Some of these policy changes may often take time to manifest and in such scenarios, medical travel can posit as a viable option for near term health ailments for your loved ones.
Promotion of Healthy Lifestyle
Encourage physical activity and healthier eating habits. Community programs, public health campaigns, and accessible parks or walking trails can promote physical activity, while providing affordable access to healthy food can prevent obesity and related chronic conditions.
How Medical Travel Can Help

In regions where life expectancy is low due to poor healthcare access, medical travel offers a vital solution. By traveling to countries with superior healthcare systems, patients from underserved areas can receive life-saving treatments and preventive care, contributing to a longer, healthier life.
- Asthma: Struggling with poor air quality? Access to advanced respiratory care and cutting-edge treatments in cleaner environments can significantly improve symptoms.
- Hypertension: High blood pressure often goes unnoticed until it’s critical. Our partner hospitals in India offer thorough cardiovascular screenings and personalized management plans.
- Obesity: Specialized weight management programs, including bariatric surgery and nutrition counseling, are more affordable and accessible through medical travel.
- Waterborne Diseases: Infections like cholera and typhoid are better managed with immediate access to quality medical facilities, which we help provide.
- Mental Health Concerns: If you suffer from depression or anxiety, therapeutic retreats and mental health programs in serene, supportive environments can aid in recovery.
We are there to help you, no matter your location
At Aarogya Global, we are committed to improving health outcomes by addressing the causal effects of place on health. We are committed to providing equitable healthcare access, irrespective of where you belog.
Our services provide easy access to high-quality healthcare from preventive screenings to advanced treatments and that geographical location should not bar quality care for patients.
We connect patients in areas with limited healthcare access to top specialists and hospitals that prioritize safety, affordability, and personalized care to reduce health disparities and enhance longevity across various regions.
Early diagnosis dramatically improves treatment outcomes. Aarogya Global ensures timely access to advanced diagnostic tests and preventive screenings. Our services connect you to world-class specialists who can detect and treat conditions before they become severe.
We simplify healthcare journey by offering these servicess
- Personalized Consultations: Get matched with leading specialists for your unique health needs. Our partner hospitals will connect you with deep experts from the comfort of your home – only when the need arises after initial diagnostics and consultations, should you plan for medical travel
- Comprehensive Support: From travel arrangements to hospital appointments, we handle every detail.
- Affordable Care: Access world-class medical treatments without hefty price tag.
- Safety and Comfort: Enjoy seamless care with dedicated support in a foriegn land, ensuring your peace of mind. We provide translators, interpretors and travel companions so that you feel at home always.
Take Charge of Your Health Today!
Don’t let geography limit your access to quality healthcare. Contact Aarogya Global today for a free consultation and discover how medical travel can transform your health and life.



